In lieu of tracing a sort of thematic thread, I’ve decided
to simply comment on certain insights that I took note of while watching—given
that the assignment, and blogs in general, are somewhat informal.
The first being an opening quote from Anthony Minghella:
“film is the sum of editing.” Conceptually, I think this is a useful lense to
view editing through—especially as the interviews progress, and individual
frames are compared to the likes of puzzle pieces, and Walter Murch gives the
visual of boxes within boxes. As a student having not only no prior editing
experience, but also no prior knowledge of editing whatsoever (for it is
invisible), it’s helpful to view frames as parts of a collective whole; and I
think it’s important to conceptualize this well before critically thinking
about the cuts themselves.
Secondly, I took note of the importance of a single
frame—the discussion of Jaws, but more specifically, Quentin Tarantino: “one
frame off, or two frames added, or two fames less, is the difference between a
sour note and a sweet note […] between clunky, clumsy crap and orgasmic
rhythm.” It seems this is a tenet of editing—a fraction of a second can
influence the psychology of an entire film. Having said that, while I
thoroughly enjoy his films, I’m making an honest attempt to avoid hearing
Tarantino speak ever again; guy’s a lunatic—I’d much rather listen to Scorsese
talk (or David Lynch—I wish they got him on here).
I don’t have anything necessarily insightful to say about
the relationship between director and editor; I was simply previously unaware
of this level of artistic interaction, and likening it to marriage is
interesting (as was more lunacy from Tarantino).
Alexander Payne thinks of editors as “really sly
politicians.” I loved this comparison; “the emotional, psychological effect
from a certain type of cutting […] the manipulation” (Scorsese). Stalin is
discussed here, as is Hitler in the later half of the film—but I fully intend
on looking into the Why We Fight series
from the US; film [and editing] as a manipulative agent is a truly remarkable
phenomena. Examining editing as such allows for a case study not only on the
power of film in itself, but on a reflection of the human psyche—on its
fallibility and on its interpretation of film as sensory experience. In this
sense, it seems editors do have the ability [without hyperbole] to create
alternative, symbolic realities; and the simulacrum has the ability to affect
rational order.
The segment on the same face being intercut with varying
images does a great job in explicitly illustrating the power of juxtaposition;
and the editor as controller of actors’ performances is worth noting.
I like the idea of Spielberg’s editor as the “most objective
eye.” As he says, the editor hasn’t been “inundate[d]” by the film—in this
sense, the editor is the first viewer, a watcher that is to experience the
unmediated emotion of the picture.
I suppose, technically speaking, what I’ve taken away from
the documentary echoes your own insights upon taking a look at my first cut—editing
insofar as the manipulation of time—the ability to slow time and speed it up
through cuts, developing pacing through breaths and pauses.
A few more final highlights: Murch’s description of editing
as “a dance of eyes,” and ‘carrying attention,’ and getting your final cut by
banging on the keyboard at random.
I believe we own several of the "Why We Fight" episodes in the library. I would check that out, as well as Leni Riefenstahl's work in Germany (Nazi propaganda, yes, but effective filmmaking).
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